Through electrical power, the 2nd industrial mass production was presented. Electronic devices and details innovations automated the production process in the third commercial transformation. In the fourth industrial transformation the lines in between "physical, digital and biological spheres" have actually become blurred and this current transformation, which started with the digital revolution in the mid-1900s, is "characterized by a blend of innovations." This blend of technologies consisted of "fields such as expert system, robotics, the Web of Things, self-governing cars, 3-D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, materials science, energy storage and quantum computing." Prior to the 2016 yearly WEF conference of the International Future Councils, Ida Aukena Danish MP, who was also a young international leader and a member of the Council on Cities and Urbanization, published an article that was later on released by envisioning how technology could enhance our lives by 2030 if the United Nations sustainable advancement objectives (SDG) were realized through this combination of technologies.
Because whatever was complimentary, consisting of clean energy, there was no need to own products or genuine estate. In her envisioned situation, much of the crises of the early 21st century "lifestyle illness, environment change, the refugee crisis, environmental deterioration, entirely crowded cities, water pollution, air pollution, social unrest and unemployment" were fixed through brand-new technologies. The article has been slammed as portraying a paradise at the price of a loss of privacy. In response, Auken said that it was intended to "begin a conversation about a few of the pros and cons of the existing technological advancement." While the "interest in Fourth Industrial Transformation technologies" had "spiked" throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, fewer than 9% of companies were utilizing device knowing, robotics, touch screens and other sophisticated technologies.

On January 28, 2021 Davos Agenda virtual panel went over how artificial intelligence (AI) will "essentially alter the world". 63% of CEOs think that "AI will have a larger impact than the Web." Throughout 2020, the Great Reset Discussions resulted in multi-year projects, such as the digital improvement program where cross-industry stakeholders investigate how the 2020 "dislocative shock" had increased and "accelerated digital changes". Their report said that, while "digital communities will represent more than $60 trillion in income by 2025", "just 9% of executives [in July 2020] state their leaders have the right digital skills". Political leaders such as Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and U.S.